Indices Knowledge Center

DAX 30

Introduction to the DAX 30 Index: Europe’s most important stock market indicator

The DAX 30 index is the main stock market index of Germany's Frankfurt Stock Exchange and represents the stock price performance of Germany's 30 largest and most influential listed companies. The DAX 30 index is one of the most important stock market indexes in Europe and one of the important economic indicators that global investors pay attention to.


The history of the DAX 30 index dates back to 1988, when it was co-founded by the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the Association of Deutsche Börse. The DAX 30 index is a weighted average index calculated based on each company's market capitalization and number of shares outstanding. The DAX 30 index is updated every second and quoted in real time between 9:00 and 17:30 every trading day.


The DAX 30 index includes various sectors of the German economy, such as automobiles, chemicals, finance, industry, telecommunications, consumer goods, etc. The constituent stocks of the DAX 30 index are reviewed quarterly and adjusted based on criteria such as market capitalization, float and trading volume. Currently, the constituent stocks of the DAX 30 Index include:


Adidas AG (Sports Goods)

Allianz SE (Insurance)

BASF SE (Chemistry)

Bayer AG (Pharmaceutical)

Beiersdorf AG (cosmetics)

BMW AG (automotive)


Continental AG (automotive components)

Covestro AG (Plastics)

Daimler AG (automotive)

Deutsche Bank AG (bank)

Deutsche Börse AG (stock exchange)

Deutsche Post AG (Logistics)

Deutsche Telekom AG (telecommunications)


E.ON SE (Energy)

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA (Medical Equipment)

Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA (Medical Services)

HeidelbergCement AG (building materials)

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (cleaning supplies)

Infineon Technologies AG (semiconductors)

Linde plc (industrial gases)


Merck KGaA (Pharmaceutical)

MTU Aero Engines AG (aviation engine)

Munich Re Group (reinsurance)

RWE AG (Energy)

SAP SE (software)


Siemens AG (Engineering)

Volkswagen Group (car)

Vonovia SE (Real Estate)

Wirecard AG (payment services)

Characteristics and influencing factors of the DAX 30 Index

As one of the most important stock market indicators in Europe, the DAX 30 index reflects the overall status and competitiveness of the German economy. The characteristics and influencing factors of the DAX 30 index are as follows:


The DAX 30 index is a performance index, that is to say, it not only takes into account the changes in the stock prices of the constituent stocks, but also the dividends and dividend distributions of the constituent stocks, so it can better reflect the actual returns of investors.


The constituent stocks of the DAX 30 index are all Germany's largest and most influential listed companies. They have leading positions in their respective industries and have extensive businesses and customers in the global market. Therefore, the DAX 30 index is not only affected by domestic economic and political factors in Germany, but also by global economic and market factors.


Among the constituent stocks of the DAX 30 index, export-oriented industries such as automobiles, chemicals and industry account for a relatively high proportion. The performance of these industries is affected by factors such as global demand, trade policy, and exchange rate fluctuations. On the other hand, domestic demand-oriented industries such as finance, telecommunications and consumer goods account for a low proportion. The performance of these industries is affected by factors such as consumer confidence, interest rate levels, and regulatory policies in Germany.


The DAX 30 Index has a high correlation with other major European and global stock market indexes, especially the Euro Stoxx 50 Index in the Eurozone and the Dow Jones Industrial Average in the United States. Strong linkage. This means that when there are significant changes or fluctuations in other stock markets, the DAX 30 index will also be affected.

How to invest in the DAX 30 Index?

The DAX 30 index is a stock market indicator widely watched and followed by investors. It provides opportunities to invest in the German economy and European markets. Investors can invest in the DAX 30 Index in the following ways:


Buy DAX 30 index constituent stocks: Investors can directly buy the stocks of any one or more companies in the DAX 30 index on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange or other exchanges, and enjoy the benefits of rising stock prices and dividend distributions. However, this approach requires investors to have sufficient funds and time to select and manage individual stocks, and to bear the risks of individual companies.

Still need help? Chat with us

The customer service team provides professional support in up to 11 languages around the clock, barrier-free communication, and timely and efficient solutions to your problems.

7×24 H